Sentence construction rephrasing rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key. Oct 25, 2017 knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Esl infinitives and gerunds free download as powerpoint presentation. They share the similarities of being used as subjects in sentences and both can also be used as object of a verb. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
Each prezi has over twenty slides and provides definitions, examples, and plenty of guided practice. Dec 5, 2017 gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Passive with gerund infinitives free download as powerpoint presentation. On the other hand, infinitive phrases, more commonly referred to as infinitives, are formed with the word to in front of a verb. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and acts as a noun. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The verbs should either be in the gerund or the infinitive. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Exercise 4 gerund or infinitive with or without to. These presentations are available as downloadable files. The writing center choosing between infinitive and gerund. In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present. Preparation make enough copies of the worksheet for the number of students in your class.
Teacher workshop on infinitive and gerund complements of verbs and noun phrases. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Grammar and punctuation the farlex grammar book complete english grammar rules grammar. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar. Explanation in the first clause in this sentence likes is the main verb while to eat. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning.
A gerund phrase consists of the gerund with its modifiers and complements. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Infinitive vs gerund look at the following sentences. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms.
Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. This is a bundle of three prezis that cover the gerund, infinitive and participle. The gerund versus the infinitive can be a challenging aspect of english grammar, for more practice, see our post on grammar structures. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar.
He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Printable english grammar pdf rules to download for free. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. English grammar gerund gerund gerund or infinitive to infinitive gerund test gerund test multiple choice basic english grammar module unit 4. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. There are a lot of verbs and expressions that are used with.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gero which translates to carry, bear. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using.
Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. He feels that singing well is impossible without lengthy training. I want to go i enjoy going the first one shows that after the verb want. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Students should complete the sentences with a verb from the box. However, using a gerund or an infinitive will greatly change the meaning of your sentences.
Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Esl infinitives and gerunds english language english. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Until now watch this lesson, read the notes, and then get your free download to finally learn how to do this. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. The gerund versus the infinitive can be a challenging aspect of english grammar.
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